Kieran McInerney has a strong and growing interest in public and urban scale works.
With a Master of Urban Design and having explored extensively both domestic and international examples of urban design, Kieran is open to pursuing new opportunities and avenues to create characterful architecture for all.
In association with d-Construct Architects and Jensen Young Architects
The protected microclimate and long view of the Sydney skyline across the water make Watsons Bay one of the most beautiful places in Sydney Harbour.
Watsons Bay Baths were built in 1905 and as part of the refurbishment completed in 2010 we have built world’s first wheelchair access to a tidal sea pool. New walkways and platforms give water access and open up new views of the harbour. A double hairpin access ramp and gangway descends to the new pontoon which is the primary access for swimmers including those with disabilities. The ramp immersed in the pontoon inspires water confidence, and ensures that users of all abilities can enter the water at the same location and in the same depth of water in any tidal situation.
The pontoon also avoids oyster encrustation and promotes seagrass growth by locating swimmer access away from fragile seagrass beds. Mesh floors admit light to the seabed while the panelised shark-net creates and protects seahorse habitats.This new yellow pontoon floating in Watsons Bay Baths is a place for all to gather and enjoy the harbour. Watson Bay Baths was short-listed in the 2011 AIA awards.
Still and time lapse photography: Murray Fredericks
Architecture by Kieran McInerney Architect
Interiors by Tribe Studio
Careful renovation and restoration was carried out in order to convert the iconic food and culinary supply store, The Bay Tree in Paddington. The aim was to transform the small terrace into a spacious and inviting general store, adding a car space and substantially increasing the floor area.
Photography by Murray Fredericks
Australian Pavilion 11th International Architecture Exhibition la Biennale di Venezia 2008.
When invited to contribute to the exhibition we chose to develop a farmhouse oasis in a typical Australian harsh, complex climate. The site has long views from a hill dotted with granite boulders and eucalyptus trees down to the patchwork of agriculture on the plains. The new house wraps the existing rooms and vegetation; protecting them from the climate and the landscape from them. Farm buildings and infrastructure are incorporated to share and care for resources, and reduce footprint. Water tanks are placed in and under the building to improve water quality and act as thermal mass for summer coolth and winter warmth.
Wall filters mediate light, wind, dust, insects, bushfire and energy. A tent of potable quality roofing steel efficiently harvests clean rainwater. The orchard impluvium beneath is a green, moist filter for fragile humans and culture. Most imported fauna and flora does not survive this climate but some thrive with devastating effect. In this building the material and detritus of imported agriculture and domesticity is composed into an interior of resources, culture and technology.
November 20, 2017
Many of the most delightful and desirable places to live are high density. Many people and activities in a small area. When you see a memorable movie with character, narrative and wisdom; it is generally in the dense, intense layered city. (The suburbs tend to be documented in TV sit-coms…)
Despite this, there is much resistance to new high density developments.In Australia the term “high density housing” has negative connotations for citizens, councils and builders, and even for architects and developers.
My study is a valentine to the shared and daily pleasures and comforts of high density living.
The high-density image problem
High-density environments have the capacity to solve current crises of international housing shortage, housing affordability, lack of infrastructure and loss of arable land. But high-density developments are often unwelcome. low quality high-density environments are routinely used as a backdrop for stories of urban strife and degradation. They are commonly seen as a necessary evil, a technical solution to a numerical problem; not as ideal human inhabitation.
On the other hand many people wish to live in cities where they can walk or bicycle to restaurants, cafes, parks, markets and museums. And scenes of big city life are also the chosen setting for movies depicting complex relationships of family, belonging and identity. In short, we want a high density of culture and services but are apprehensive of possible outcomes from high-density developments. Thus, new high-density buildings are generally unwelcome.
Some of the best built environments are high-density environments
“High Density Pleasure” is the record of a international study tour of high-density environments that challenge many current perceptions by being highly desirable places to inhabit.
Selection Criteria
A range of ancient, twentieth-century and contemporary environments were considered. Venice was chosen; the most beautiful city in the world. Perugia as an ancient Italian hill town with an important regional and ceremonial role. Barceloneta as a compact and astonishingly dense quarter of Barcelona.. The Quartier de L’Europ in Paris was documented. “Piraeus”; a large dockside building in Amsterdam as an exemplary contemporary project. “Hornbaekhus” an early 20th century block in Copenhagen was selected for the serene qualities of its generous courtyard. And the most recent project; “House 8”; a large, ambitious and well-publicised block in Copenhagen.
April 16, 2015
“CARRER PRINCESA”, EL BORN, BARCELONA, SPAIN
HIGH-DENSITY URBAN DESIGN AND HOUSING
Net density 150 dwellings per hectare (plus retail)
Site density 271 dwellings per hectare (plus retail)
Height Four storeys
Built 1850s
Carrer Princesa
History frames daily life. Street as public living room. Hot sun strikes the beautiful stone façade rising above the London Plane trees. Precise cast ironwork and drop glass street-lighting adorn the arcade storey. Upper storeys are modelled with massive brackets and cornices to form a solid articulated continuous street façade. This stately metropolitan street could be in Paris or Buenos Aires.
Why Carrer Princesa was chosen
The generous amenity of this apartment block on Carrer Princesa is worth examining. While it has the lowest net density of any of the projects studied (refer Density Comparison Table), it has the highest density in terms of habitable rooms per hectare. Its density figure is also lower because the lower floors are commercial and not residential.
Urban design
The Carrer Princesa is part of a small quarter built at the time of the demolition of the Citadel and the building of the Parc de Ciutadella and the Market. It occupies a triangular block left over from the void between the old El Born and the new rectangular Park.
The dark passages of the Gothic and the miniature city of Barceloneta nearby are another world. The width of the Carrer Princesa is greater than the height of its buildings. It is a splendidly metropolitan and urbane place and was an area for the wealthy middle classes when built.
Planning
The apartment planning is similar to the Eixample plan shown in The Urban Housing Handbook1. The splendid naturally lit and ventilated stair serves two apartments off each landing. A mix of apartment types and sizes is not possible with a plan this deep without compromising cross ventilation. These large (175m2) 4-5 bedroom flats can however be occupied by families or by multiple occupants. Each apartment has one bathroom only.
Environmental
These big apartments are also very deep; 20 metres from north to south external walls. All rooms are naturally lit and ventilated by two large light wells that also cause acoustic problems. Under Australian Building Codes these light wells would be required to have fire protection measures. On a hot summers day in Barcelona the rooms lit by light wells are cool and quiet ( perfect for a siesta)
Materials and detailing
The rich and beautifully resolved ornament of the façade is reminiscent of the more splendid streets of Hausmann’s Paris.
Landscape and open space
Street trees have room to grow high, broad and healthy. The vast Parc de Ciutadella is nearby. Street balconies give privacy and permit incidental views up and down the street. The big private balconies facing the courtyard can be enclosed by the glass doors and permit indoor/ outdoor living.
Shared facilities and services
There are no communal facilities within the building. The El Born area though is rich with are shops, museums, markets, the park and other facilities.
Comments and conclusions
The apartments along Carrer Princesa contribute to the street and are a refuge from it. Lightwells are employed to provide good light and ventilation within a deep and inherently dark block. The beautiful and continuous facade is another example of quality architecture “anchoring” a neighbourhood.
Because of its generous proportions and amenity this apartment type is applicable over large areas of the city; it is a sustainable density.
Density Comparison Table
acknowledgements and thanks
Michael Zanardo; project mentor and source of knowledge.
Justin Brickle; video editor of Zeitgeist Films – jbrickle@netspace.net.au
In Barcelona
Nacho GomezDani Soler and Georgina Pujol
Footnotes and Bibliography
1 – Firley, Eric & Stahl, Caroline. The Urban Housing Handbook, John Wiley & Sons Ltd (England), 2009
Timelapse Music
Gidon Kremer (1996) Oblivion, Piazzolla ‘Hommage À Piazzolla’